Hemorrhoids are caused by inflammation of the blood vessels in the anus. Causing swelling or protrusion of hard lumps in the anus. Which can affect bowel movements. They are often found in people who are constipated and have not had a bowel movement for several days. Or may be caused by other factors. If you find that you may have hemorrhoids, you should see a doctor for treatment immediately.

Hemorrhoids are a disease of blood vessels in the anus area that swell. It may be caused by inflammation of the veins in the wall of the lower part of the colon, swelling and protruding into a lump. When a lump forms in the anus, this lump may swell. While straining to defecate, fresh blood may come out. It is divided into 2 types:

1. Internal hemorrhoids occur in the rectal tissue above the level of the anal sphincter. 
2. External hemorrhoids occur in the lower anus and appear as lumps protruding from the anus, visible from the outside. 

Causes of hemorrhoids

Although the cause of hemorrhoids is still unclear. Risk factors that can cause the disease include:

• The tissue supporting the rectal cushion, which helps control bowel movement, deteriorates and sags from its normal position, causing the veins to dilate. 
• Constipation causes straining to pass stool, which increases blood pressure
• Complications such as cirrhosis and end-stage ascites cause a lot of fluid in the abdomen, affecting the veins.
• Other factors include obesity , pregnancy, chronic diarrhea , and anal sex. 

Stages of hemorrhoids

• Stage 1 – A lump is felt inside the anus. 
• Stage 2 – There is sometimes a lump or polyp in the anus, which can go back in on its own.
• Stage 3 – The lump protrudes from the anus. But can be pushed back in with a finger.
• Stage 4 – The lump protrudes and cannot be pushed back in with fingers.

How to treat hemorrhoids

There are several ways to treat hemorrhoids, including:

• Use of rectal suppositories
• Taking laxatives or stool softeners
• Injection into hemorrhoids 
• Using rubber bands 
• Hemorrhoid surgery 
• Laser therapy

Each method depends on the stage of the disease. For hemorrhoids or hard polyps, the doctor may consider injection, rubber band, laser or hemorrhoid surgery. Therefore, you should see a doctor for a detailed diagnosis. สมัคร ufabet And treatment that is appropriate for the patient’s physical condition.

Alternative treatment

People with hemorrhoids can take care of their health to relieve their hemorrhoid symptoms as follows:

• Sit in warm water mixed with potassium permanganate. Mix a small amount until it turns pink. Sit in the warm water for 15-30 minutes a day. Before and after defecating. 
• Use rectal suppositories by yourself. Buy hemorrhoid suppositories at general drug stores. Read the label and study how to use them carefully. The shape of the suppository is a stick, convenient for inserting medicine. To insert, lie on your side, stretch your lower leg straight, and bend your upper leg up. Insert the tip of the medicine slowly. Use your index finger to push the tip about 1 inch deep or as directed. For this method, you should read the instructions for using the suppository to understand it. And maintain cleanliness and wash your hands. Before using the medicine.

Health care guidelines to prevent hemorrhoids

1. Eat foods high in fiber, which are good for the digestive system.
2. Drinking clean water, sipping it throughout the day, can help relieve constipation. 
3. Exercise regularly to help your intestines move and make bowel movements easier.